Aspirants of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination must have an in-depth understanding of various government schemes to crack the exam. In this article, we will discuss the various government schemes for UPSC in detail, including their objectives, benefits, and the sectors they cover.
Introduction
The Government of India has launched several schemes to promote socio-economic development, alleviate poverty, and ensure the overall welfare of the citizens. These schemes have a critical role to play in the UPSC examination, as they are an integral part of the syllabus. Understanding the government schemes is vital for the aspirants to answer the relevant questions in the exam and score well.
List of Government Schemes for UPSC
In this section, we will discuss the government schemes that are frequently asked in the UPSC exam. The list includes:
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme (PMJDY)
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a financial inclusion scheme launched by the Government of India in 2014 to ensure access to financial services like banking, savings, insurance, and credit for all citizens, especially those from low-income households. The scheme aims to provide a bank account for every household in India and promote financial literacy among the masses. Learn more about Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Scheme (PMFBY)
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a crop insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide affordable insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. The scheme covers all farmers, including sharecroppers and tenant farmers, and aims to promote a stable income for the agricultural sector. Learn more about Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Scheme.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme (PMKSY)
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is an irrigation scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide sustainable water solutions to farmers for irrigation and improve the productivity of crops. The scheme aims to enhance the water use efficiency in agriculture, create water sources, and improve water management practices in the country. Learn more about Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Scheme
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness and sanitation campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014 to promote hygiene, sanitation, and cleanliness across the country. The campaign aims to achieve an open-defecation free India by constructing toilets, promoting proper waste management practices, and creating awareness among the masses. Learn more about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Scheme.
Atal Pension Yojana Scheme (APY)
Atal Pension Yojana is a pension scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide a guaranteed minimum pension to workers in the unorganized sector. The scheme aims to encourage the unorganized sector to save for retirement and to ensure social security for all citizens. Learn more about Atal Pension Yojana Scheme.
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme (BBBP)
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao is a social welfare scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and promote the education of girls. The scheme aims to prevent gender-based discrimination, promote gender equality, and empower girls through education and skill development. Learn more about Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Scheme.
Digital India Scheme
Digital India is a flagship program launched by the Government of India in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The scheme aims to provide digital infrastructure, e-governance services, and digital literacy to all citizens and promote the use of technology for social and economic development. Learn more about Digital India Scheme.
Make in India Scheme
Make in India is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2014 to promote manufacturing, investment, and innovation in the country and turn it into a global manufacturing hub. The scheme aims to create job opportunities, increase the share of manufacturing in the GDP, and enhance the ease of doing business in India. Learn more about Make in India Scheme.
Skill India Scheme
Skill India is a campaign launched by the Government of India in 2015 to train and empower the Indian workforce with industry-relevant skills and promote entrepreneurship. The scheme aims to bridge the gap between demand and supply of skilled labor in the country and create a pool of skilled workers to contribute to India’s economic growth. Learn more about Skill India Scheme.
Startup India Scheme
Startup India is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2016 to promote entrepreneurship and support startup companies in India. The scheme aims to create a favorable environment for startups, provide funding and incentives, and facilitate ease of doing business to promote innovation and job creation. Learn more about Startup India Scheme.
National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS)
The National Health Protection Scheme, also known as Ayushman Bharat or Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, is a health insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018 to provide free healthcare services to the economically vulnerable sections of the society. The scheme aims to cover 100 million families and provide a cover of up to INR 5 lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization expenses. Learn more about National Health Protection Scheme.
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Scheme (PMMY)
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana is a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide financial assistance and support to micro-enterprises and small businesses in India. The scheme aims to promote entrepreneurship, generate employment opportunities, and facilitate access to credit for small business owners, especially those from underprivileged sections of the society. Learn more about Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana Scheme.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Scheme (PMUY)
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016 to provide free LPG connections to women from below poverty line households in rural and urban areas. The scheme aims to promote the use of clean cooking fuel, reduce indoor air pollution, and improve the health and safety of women and children in India. Learn more about Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Scheme.
Smart Cities Mission Scheme
Smart Cities Mission is a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to develop 100 cities across the country as smart cities with modern amenities, infrastructure, and technology. The scheme aims to promote sustainable and inclusive urban development, enhance the quality of life of citizens, and provide opportunities for economic growth and job creation. Learn more about Smart Cities Mission Scheme.
National Rural Livelihood Mission Scheme (NRLM)
National Rural Livelihood Mission is a poverty alleviation scheme launched by the Government of India in 2011 to promote self-employment and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities to rural households. The scheme aims to empower the rural poor, especially women, by providing them with skill development, capacity building, and financial support to create their own micro-enterprises and livelihood assets. Learn more about National Rural Livelihood Mission Scheme.
Benefits of Knowing the Schemes
Knowing the government schemes offers several benefits to the UPSC aspirants. These include:
- Enhances Knowledge and Understanding
- Helps in Answering Questions
- Improves the Quality of Answers
- Enhances the Chances of Scoring High
How to Prepare for the UPSC Exam?
To prepare for the government schemes in the UPSC exam, aspirants must follow the below-given tips:
- Identify the Relevant Schemes
- Understand the Objectives
- Know the Key Features
- Analyze the Impact
- Keep Up-to-date with the Latest Developments
Conclusion
In conclusion, the knowledge of the government schemes is essential for the aspirants to crack the UPSC exam. Understanding the objectives, key features, and impact of these schemes is crucial to answer the relevant questions accurately. Aspirants must also keep themselves updated with the latest developments in the government schemes.
FAQs
What is the significance of government schemes in the UPSC exam?
Government schemes are an integral part of the UPSC syllabus and have a critical role to play in cracking the exam. Aspirants must have an in-depth understanding of the various government schemes to answer the relevant questions accurately.
What are the benefits of knowing the government schemes for UPSC?
Knowing the government schemes enhances the knowledge and understanding of the aspirants, improves the quality of answers, and enhances the chances of scoring high.
How can aspirants prepare for the government schemes in the UPSC exam?
Aspirants must identify the relevant schemes, understand the objectives, know the key features, analyze the impact, and keep up-to-date with the latest developments.
What are the frequently asked government schemes in the UPSC exam?
The frequently asked government schemes in the UPSC exam include PMJDY, PMFBY, PMKSY, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, APY, BBBP, Digital India