The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship scheme of the Indian government launched in 2015. The scheme aims to provide a boost to the agriculture sector by improving irrigation efficiency and expanding irrigation coverage across the country. In this article, we will take a closer look at the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana scheme, its objectives, implementation, and impact.
Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme
The main objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme are as follows:
- Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level.
- Expand cultivable area under irrigation.
- Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water.
- Enhance the adoption of precision irrigation and other water-saving technologies.
- Promote sustainable water conservation practices.
- Increase the availability of water for domestic, industrial, and other non-agricultural uses.
Implementation of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme
The implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme is a joint effort of the Central and State governments. The scheme is being implemented in two components – Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP). Under AIBP, the focus is on completing 99 identified projects, while HKKP aims to create new water sources through construction of small-scale water storage structures.
The scheme also provides for the creation of command area development and water management (CADWM) for better management of water resources. The CADWM is expected to bring about improved water-use efficiency, higher crop yields, and increased agricultural productivity.
Impact of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme has made significant progress towards achieving its objectives since its launch in 2015. As of March 2022, over 10.45 million hectares of land have been brought under irrigation, and 18.89 lakh water-saving devices have been distributed to farmers. The scheme has also helped to increase the adoption of micro-irrigation systems, which have been found to significantly reduce water consumption while increasing crop yields.
The scheme has also helped to create employment opportunities in rural areas through the construction of irrigation infrastructure and related activities. Additionally, the PMKSY has contributed towards reducing the vulnerability of farmers to climate variability by ensuring timely availability of water for irrigation.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana scheme has been instrumental in providing a much-needed boost to the agriculture sector in India. The scheme’s focus on improving irrigation efficiency and expanding irrigation coverage has helped to increase agricultural productivity and reduce the vulnerability of farmers to climate variability. The scheme’s impact can be seen in the increased adoption of water-saving technologies and the creation of employment opportunities in rural areas.
FAQs
What is the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana scheme?
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana scheme is a flagship scheme of the Indian government launched in 2015. Its main objective is to improve irrigation efficiency and expand irrigation coverage across the country.
What are the objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme?
The main objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme are to achieve convergence of investments in irrigation, expand cultivable area under irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency, enhance the adoption of water-saving technologies, promote sustainable water conservation practices, and increase the availability of water for non-agricultural uses.
How is the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme being implemented?
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme is being implemented in two components – Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP). AIBP focuses on completing 99 identified projects, while HKKP aims to create new water sources through construction of small-scale water storage structures.
What has been the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme so far?
As of March 2022, over 10.45 million hectares of land have been brought under irrigation, and 18.89 lakh water-saving devices have been distributed to farmers. The scheme has also helped to increase the adoption of micro-irrigation systems, which have been found to significantly reduce water consumption while increasing crop yields.
How has the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme contributed towards reducing the vulnerability of farmers to climate variability?
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana Scheme has contributed towards reducing the vulnerability of farmers to climate variability by ensuring timely availability of water for irrigation. This helps to reduce the impact of droughts or floods on crop yields and provides greater stability for farmers.